• new materials for kitchen and bath

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    While most of these lend themselves more to a modern kitchen or bath, it's certainly possible to take advantage of advances in materials science in a more traditional remodel as well. For example, I've seen several new Craftsman kitchens using pre-cast and cast-on-site concrete for countertops, and what looks industrial in a modern setting can look warm and complementary in a classic wooden kitchen. Further, now that dyes and inclusions can be added to concrete to give it a bit more character, it's a much more flexible product than it was when it first became popular as a countertop material several years ago.

    Recycled glass and wood, blocks of pressed fibers, resins and other manufactured materials and even more arcane products are being repurposed as countertop, tile, flooring and more. Take a look at a few products and manufacturers I've discovered in the last few months:

    tile / glass / stone

    • Una Terra sells interesting, unique tiles made all over the world – from Italian specialty glass mosaics to American-made stone, they've got some really neat stuff (as well as high-resolution PDFs so you can see the tile up close, something I wish more vendors offered).
    • Marazzi sells porcelain, glass, ceramic and metal-glaz tiles in a small range of basic shades and tones.
    • Bisazza is the American vendor for a large Italian glass and porcelain mosaic tilemaker.
    • Hakatai are my favorite American tilemakers & sellers. Based in Oregon, they produce hundreds of mosaic tiles in glass and other materials for pools, walls, counters, floors, murals and any other flat surface you can imagine. Well, almost.
    • Sonoma Cast Stone sells concrete, kitchen and bath surrounds, tiles & pavers and other items and materials in a wide array of colors.
    • Concrete Network is not a seller, but rather a sourcing site for folks looking for a concrete contractor. The website also includes a big gallery of photos of concrete in use – as countertops, fireplace surrounds, flooring, furniture, sinks and more.
    • IceStone is made from recycled glass and concrete, and comes in a 24-standard color palette with an infinite number of custom options.

    wood

    • Ebony & Co sell hardwood, antique / salvaged, old-growth pine and bespoke wooden parquetry floors in a huge range of woods and finishes. They are also one of the few wood floring vendors who sell specific grades to be used in conjunction with underfloor heating installations.
    • Bamboo Hardwoods has sold sheets of pressed bamboo lumber for flooring, furniture and other products since 1995. They also have a line of custom bamboo cabinetry for kitchen & bath.
    • Teragren sells bamboo flooring, panels designed for cabinetry and furniture, and veneers.
    • Windfall Lumber sells "sustainably harvested wood products," including flooring, mouldings, countertops, decking and whole timbers.
    • New York City's Habitus sells tile, stone, cement, Japanese stucco, porcelain and more, but what they are known for are their cork products: mosaic tiles, floor and wall panels, fabrics, and more. High resolution PDFs are available for download.
    • Treefrog makes and sells exotic wood laminates in interesting patterns and textures
    • Plyboo is a flexible plywood made from bamboo, and is often used for cabinetry and furnituremaking.

    other stuff

    • Yemm & Hart makes decorative polyethylene sheeting and flooring made from recycled tires, just like the stuff that was under the monkey bars when you were a kid – but colorful, stronger, and it won't break up and track all over the place.
    • Lumicor seems all over the news lately. The product is essentially a type of architectural resin which is strong enough to be used as structural material and interesting enough to be decorative. It can be cast thick or thin, and is sometimes used for countertop and tabletop material. It is often cast with various types of fibers embedded, and can be made in an enormous range of colors, textures and opacities. Their portfolio shows several dozen different uses – in homes, retail settings, office space and elsewhere.
    • Paperstone is what it sounds like: a solid surface material, great for countertops, made from recycled paper that has been transformed under enormous pressure.
    • Richlite is another popular product made from a paper fiber-based composite. It was originally distributed as a surface for commercial kitchens and baths in the 1950s, but is enjoying a resurgence as a domestic surface. It is also used for skateboard parks, of all things! It's generally considered a green alternative to Corian and manufactured granite, as it can very closely resemble those materials.
    • Brooklyn's Bettencourt Green Building Supplies sells many of these items, including Richlite, Paperstone, Plyboo bamboo butcherblock, Durapalm coconut flooring, cork, Kirei board, wheatboard and lots more.

    Additionally, Green Home Guide, which can usually be counted on for good and unbiased advice on building materials, has a guide to choosing countertop material; they also have a buyers' guide to green flooring materials, which should give you some general budget information.

    Finally, don't discount the reliable standbys: Corian kitchen worktops are affordable, last forever, quick to fab and install, and look absolutely fantastic. Many contractors are happy to use something tried and true, rather than playing with new materials they've never encountered before. In the UK, we strongly recommend Unique Fabrications in Milton Keynes, who can take on any job, from complex industrial and commercial spaces to residential kitchens and baths.

    cc-licensed image by sierravalleygirl

  • Marble vs. Quartz: Which Countertop is Right for You?

    Marble vs. Quartz: Which Countertop is Right for You?

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    When it comes to choosing the perfect countertop material for your home, the debate between marble vs. quartz is a common one. Both materials are popular for their beauty and functionality, but they cater to different needs and preferences. Whether you’re renovating your kitchen, upgrading your bathroom, or simply exploring options, this guide will help you understand the key differences, benefits, and considerations to make an informed decision. Let’s dive into the world of marble and quartz to find out which one suits your lifestyle and design goals.

    What is Marble?

    Marble is a natural stone formed from limestone under intense heat and pressure. Known for its timeless elegance and unique veining patterns, marble has been a symbol of luxury for centuries. It’s a favorite choice for homeowners who want to add a touch of sophistication to their spaces.

    Key Features of Marble:

    • Aesthetic Appeal: Marble's natural veining and soft, elegant colors make it a stunning choice for countertops, flooring, and decorative accents.
    • Heat Resistance: Marble stays cool, making it ideal for baking and pastry preparation in kitchens.
    • Unique Patterns: No two marble slabs are exactly alike, offering a one-of-a-kind look. 

    What is Quartz?

    Quartz is an engineered stone made from approximately 90-95% crushed natural quartz and 5-10% resins and pigments. It’s designed to combine the beauty of natural stone with the durability and low maintenance of modern materials. Quartz is a popular choice for busy households and high-traffic areas.

    Key Features of Quartz:

    • Durability: Quartz is highly resistant to scratches, chips, and stains, making it a practical choice for kitchens and bathrooms.
    • Low Maintenance: Unlike natural stone, quartz doesn’t require sealing and is easy to clean with mild soap and water.
    • Consistent Patterns: Quartz offers a wide range of colors and patterns, including options that mimic the look of natural stone like marble.

    Marble vs. Quartz: Key Differences

    To help you decide between marble and quartz, let’s compare them across several important factors.

    Appearance 

    • Marble: Known for its elegant veining and smooth, polished finish, marble exudes luxury and sophistication. It’s perfect for creating a classic or high-end look.
    • Quartz: Offers a more uniform appearance with consistent patterns. It’s available in a variety of colors and styles, including designs that replicate the look of marble.

    Durability

    • Marble: Requires regular sealing and immediate cleaning of spills to prevent staining. Avoid acidic cleaners to maintain its finish.
    • Quartz: Highly durable and non-porous, quartz is resistant to scratches, stains, and heat. It’s a better choice for high-use areas. 

    Maintenance

    • Marble: Requires regular sealing and immediate cleaning of spills to prevent staining. Avoid acidic cleaners to maintain its finish.
    • Quartz: Low maintenance when properly sealed. Regular cleaning with mild soap and water is usually sufficient.

    Cost

    • Marble: Generally more expensive due to its luxurious appeal and limited availability.
    • Quartz: More affordable and widely available, making it a budget-friendly option for many homeowners.

    Applications

    • Marble: Ideal for low-traffic areas like bathroom vanities, fireplace surrounds, and decorative accents.
    • Quartz: Perfect for high-traffic areas like kitchen countertops, flooring, and outdoor spaces.

    Which Should You Choose: Marble or Quartz?

    The choice between marble and quartz ultimately depends on your lifestyle, budget, and design preferences. Here’s a quick guide to help you decide.

    • Choose Marble If: You prioritize aesthetics and are willing to invest in regular maintenance. Marble is perfect for creating a luxurious, timeless look in spaces that don’t see heavy use.
    • Choose Quartz If: You need a durable, low-maintenance material that can withstand daily wear and tear. Quartz is ideal for busy households and high-traffic areas.

    Environmental Impact: Marble vs. Quartz?

    When choosing between marble and quartz, it’s worth considering the environmental impact of each material. Both have their pros and cons in terms of sustainability.

    • Marble: As a natural stone, marble is eco-friendly in terms of its composition. However, quarrying marble can be energy-intensive and may result in significant waste.
    • Quartz: While quartz is an engineered material, many manufacturers use recycled materials in its production. However, the manufacturing process can be resource-intensive.

    Best Uses for Marble and Quartz

    Best Uses for Marble

    Marble’s timeless beauty and luxurious appeal make it a favorite for creating elegant, high-end spaces. However, its softer and more porous nature means it’s better suited for certain applications. Here are the best uses for marble:

    1. Bathroom Vanities

    • Why: Marble’s natural veining and smooth finish add a touch of luxury to bathroom spaces. Its cool surface feels great in a bathroom setting.
    • Tip: Use marble for vanity tops, shower walls, or flooring to create a spa-like atmosphere.

    2. Fireplace Surrounds

    • Why: Marble’s heat resistance and elegant appearance make it a perfect choice for fireplace surrounds. It can transform a simple fireplace into a stunning focal point.
    • Tip: Pair marble with neutral tones to enhance its natural beauty.

    3. Decorative Accents

    • Why: Marble’s unique patterns and colors make it ideal for decorative pieces like tabletops, shelves, or wall cladding.
    • Tip: Use marble accents to add a touch of sophistication to living rooms or entryways.

    4. Baking Stations

    • Why: Marble stays cool, making it perfect for baking and pastry preparation. It’s often used in kitchen islands or dedicated baking areas.
    • Tip: Keep marble baking stations away from high-traffic areas to minimize wear and tear.

    Best Uses for Quartz

    Quartz’s durability, low maintenance, and versatility make it a practical choice for high-traffic areas and modern designs. Here are the best uses for quartz:

    1. Kitchen Countertops

    • Why: Quartz is highly resistant to scratches, stains, and heat, making it ideal for busy kitchens. Its non-porous surface is also hygienic and easy to clean.
    • Tip: Choose quartz in neutral tones for a timeless look or bold colors for a modern vibe.

    2. Bathroom Countertops

    • Why: Quartz’s resistance to moisture and stains makes it a great choice for bathroom countertops. It’s also available in a wide range of colors and patterns.
    • Tip: Pair quartz countertops with marble accents for a luxurious yet practical bathroom design.

    3. Flooring

    • Why: Quartz’s durability and scratch resistance make it suitable for high-traffic areas like hallways, living rooms, and kitchens.
    • Tip: Opt for textured finishes to prevent slipping in wet areas.

    4. Outdoor Kitchens

    • Why: Quartz is highly resistant to weathering, making it a great choice for outdoor kitchens and bar tops.
    • Tip: Ensure the quartz is rated for outdoor use to avoid discoloration from UV exposure.

    5. Commercial Spaces

    • Why: Quartz’s durability and low maintenance make it a popular choice for restaurants, hotels, and office spaces.
    • Tip: Use quartz in high-traffic areas like reception desks or conference tables.

    Resale Value: Marble vs. Quartz?

    If you’re considering the long-term value of your investment, it’s important to think about how marble and quartz might impact your home’s resale value. Both materials are highly desirable, but they appeal to different types of buyers.

    • Marble: Marble is often associated with luxury and high-end design. Homes with marble features, such as countertops or flooring, can attract buyers looking for a premium, elegant aesthetic. However, some buyers may be wary of marble’s maintenance requirements, which could slightly limit its appeal.
    • Quartz: Quartz is a popular choice among homebuyers due to its durability and low maintenance. It’s often seen as a practical and stylish option, making it a safe bet for increasing resale value. Quartz countertops, in particular, are a sought-after feature in kitchens and bathrooms.

    The Installation Process for Indoor Use: Marble vs. Quartz?

    The installation process for marble and quartz differs due to their unique properties. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect.

    Marble Installation: 

    • Precision is Key: Marble’s natural veining and patterns require careful planning to ensure the final installation looks cohesive. Professionals often take extra time to align the veining for a seamless appearance.
    • Fragility: Because marble is softer and more prone to chipping, measurements and templating must be extremely accurate to minimize the need for adjustments during installation.
    • Sealing: Marble requires sealing during and after installation to protect it from stains and damage.

    Quartz Installation: 

    • Easier Process: Marble’s natural veining and patterns require careful planning to ensure the final installation looks cohesive. Professionals often take extra time to align the veining for a seamless appearance.
    • No Sealing Required: Quartz is non-porous, so it doesn’t require sealing during or after installation.
    • Consistent Patterns: Quartz’s uniform appearance makes it easier to template and install without worrying about visible seams.

    FAQs

    1. Is marble more expensive than quartz?

    Yes, marble is generally more expensive than quartz due to its luxurious appeal and limited availability. However, prices can vary depending on the type, color, and origin of the stone.

    2. Can you use marble in the kitchen?

    Yes, you can use marble in the kitchen, but it requires extra care. Marble is prone to staining and etching, so it’s best suited for areas with light use, such as baking stations or islands.

    3. How often do you need to seal quartz?

    Quartz doesn’t require sealing because it’s non-porous. Regular cleaning with mild soap and water is sufficient to maintain its appearance.

    partnered post • image by midjourney

  • EcoTop: a truly green countertop material that you can afford

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    Regular readers know that I’m not a fan of modern architecture, but that I love modern materials – especially those that aren’t visibly avant-garde and can work in old homes just as well as new. That is, green materials – not just greenwashed products, but truly enviro-neutral or -friendly materials. One of my pet peeves is building materials that are recycled or recyclable – one or the other – but not both; many of these materials are lauded in the popular press for being "ecological," but aren’t really.

    Joel Klippert, a young man living just outside of Seattle, has really turned this specific market around. With a little help from some very talented research chemists and materials scientists, he’s created the very  first recycled, renewable and fully-recyclable countertop material. EcoTop, a successor to his extremely successful PaperStone product, is 50% pulped bamboo paper fiber and 50% recycled wood – sometimes called "urban timber," the structural wood salvaged from demolished buildings. He’s worked for years to find a non-petroleum resin that was UV resistant, so that he could avoid using only dark colors (the resin used in earlier materials had to be dark to avoid the yellowish cast that would develop over years of sun exposure). Now that he’s found that and reliable sources for his two structural ingredients, EcoTop can hit the market – in a range of colors ranging from white to black, with an enormous range of shades of green, tan, red, brown and gray in between. In fact, Joel says he can match any PMS (Pantone Matching System) shade that a client can specify, if the order is large enough.

    EcoTop is not only a beautiful, extremely durable and truly green material – right at home in any kitchen or bath, new or old – it’s also really affordable and easy to install, competitive with natural stone and significantly less expensive than concrete installations. If anything, I think that materials like this are even more apropos in an Arts & Crafts home than stone or tile: their makers take their responsibility to the outside environment just as seriously as their responsibility to the inside of your home, something that is much more in line with the tenets of the movement than nonrecyclable materials which, no matter how green their production process, end up filling a landfill when you (or, in the case of something like EcoTop, which will last generations, when some far off future owners of your home) are done with them.

    Note that this material is also available as an exterior cladding for large residential and commercial / industrial applications.

  • Squak Mountain Stone: recycled fibrous-concrete countertops

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    There are several different commercial formulations of concrete on the market for countertops, flooring and other interior architectural uses. Some are aerated or mixed by varying but mostly-similar techniques, some are molded or installed in different ways, and some are aerated, or treated with dyes or special sealants. But one in particular is as attractive as real stone, is made in a range of mineral shades and has a natural texture from inclusions such as recycled paper, glass and coal fly-ash.

    Squak Mountain Stone’s fibrous-cement material is beautiful and just as visually appealing as real stone – but it’s a truly environmentally-friendly countertop that makes great (re)use of some otherwise-ignored ingredients. It is available both in slabs and as tiles, and the maker is happy to work with clients on custom applications and mixtures. In that respect, it’s even more appealing than real or manufactured stone!

    According to developer and owner Ameé Quiriconi, the ingredients list reads like a how-to book for those interested in establishing a truly green, environmentally-friendly business:

    • Fly-ash is generated at a Washington-state coal-fired electrical generation facility. It’s collected and bagged for sale in Seattle.
    • The mixed waste paper comes from a small home-based document destruction business staffed by four young women with developmental disabilities (with the help of a job coach and the women’s parents.)This business is located in Issaquah, WA.
    • The recycled glass is mainly waste from local window manufacturers that is collected and processed by a local glass recycling company.

    We’ve put together a whole Flickr album of high-res images showing the product in use – if you are planning a kitchen or bath remodel, you really should take a look at this material before you finalize your countertop material plans.

    It is available from retailers up and down the west coast, including Green Sacramento, Ecohome Improvement in Berkeley, Greenspace in Santa Cruz, Eco Design Resources in San Carlos as well as EcoSpaces in Telluride, Colorado.

  • more houseporn: brown shingles for sale

    The unpainted (or brown-painted) brown shingle is one of my favorite types of house. Usually taller than a one-story ground-hugging bungalow, built in either a Craftsman style or Western Stick variant (which often incorporates more rustic and cabin-like features, like rougher beam endings and less-symmetrical eaves), and are less often Craftsman-fied Queen Annes, with glossy trim and a bid of beadwork around the windows, these houses always seemed warm and friendly to me – partly because I grew up in Berkeley, CA, which is full of such homes, and partly because my father lives in a very warm & comfortable house built in this style. Some are raw wood or brown-painted wood shingle, others use wood siding or brown-painted wood siding; all share a sort of undecorated honesty of design. (There are also quite a few very modern brown shingles, built in the angular "Northern California" style that owes far more to Sea Ranch than Maybeck; these are mostly in the Eucalyptus woods of the upper Berkeley, Oakland and San Francisco Hills, and while I am sure many of them are fine homes, they’re not especially interesting to me, or – I imagine – to you.)

    Here are a number of attractive brown shingles for sale. As you can see, the style is most popular on the West Coast, specifically in the Bay Area; I doubt wood shingle would last nearly as long when exposed regularly to snow, wind and ice.