• Marble vs. Quartz: Which Countertop is Right for You?

    Marble vs. Quartz: Which Countertop is Right for You?

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    When it comes to choosing the perfect countertop material for your home, the debate between marble vs. quartz is a common one. Both materials are popular for their beauty and functionality, but they cater to different needs and preferences. Whether you’re renovating your kitchen, upgrading your bathroom, or simply exploring options, this guide will help you understand the key differences, benefits, and considerations to make an informed decision. Let’s dive into the world of marble and quartz to find out which one suits your lifestyle and design goals.

    What is Marble?

    Marble is a natural stone formed from limestone under intense heat and pressure. Known for its timeless elegance and unique veining patterns, marble has been a symbol of luxury for centuries. It’s a favorite choice for homeowners who want to add a touch of sophistication to their spaces.

    Key Features of Marble:

    • Aesthetic Appeal: Marble's natural veining and soft, elegant colors make it a stunning choice for countertops, flooring, and decorative accents.
    • Heat Resistance: Marble stays cool, making it ideal for baking and pastry preparation in kitchens.
    • Unique Patterns: No two marble slabs are exactly alike, offering a one-of-a-kind look. 

    What is Quartz?

    Quartz is an engineered stone made from approximately 90-95% crushed natural quartz and 5-10% resins and pigments. It’s designed to combine the beauty of natural stone with the durability and low maintenance of modern materials. Quartz is a popular choice for busy households and high-traffic areas.

    Key Features of Quartz:

    • Durability: Quartz is highly resistant to scratches, chips, and stains, making it a practical choice for kitchens and bathrooms.
    • Low Maintenance: Unlike natural stone, quartz doesn’t require sealing and is easy to clean with mild soap and water.
    • Consistent Patterns: Quartz offers a wide range of colors and patterns, including options that mimic the look of natural stone like marble.

    Marble vs. Quartz: Key Differences

    To help you decide between marble and quartz, let’s compare them across several important factors.

    Appearance 

    • Marble: Known for its elegant veining and smooth, polished finish, marble exudes luxury and sophistication. It’s perfect for creating a classic or high-end look.
    • Quartz: Offers a more uniform appearance with consistent patterns. It’s available in a variety of colors and styles, including designs that replicate the look of marble.

    Durability

    • Marble: Requires regular sealing and immediate cleaning of spills to prevent staining. Avoid acidic cleaners to maintain its finish.
    • Quartz: Highly durable and non-porous, quartz is resistant to scratches, stains, and heat. It’s a better choice for high-use areas. 

    Maintenance

    • Marble: Requires regular sealing and immediate cleaning of spills to prevent staining. Avoid acidic cleaners to maintain its finish.
    • Quartz: Low maintenance when properly sealed. Regular cleaning with mild soap and water is usually sufficient.

    Cost

    • Marble: Generally more expensive due to its luxurious appeal and limited availability.
    • Quartz: More affordable and widely available, making it a budget-friendly option for many homeowners.

    Applications

    • Marble: Ideal for low-traffic areas like bathroom vanities, fireplace surrounds, and decorative accents.
    • Quartz: Perfect for high-traffic areas like kitchen countertops, flooring, and outdoor spaces.

    Which Should You Choose: Marble or Quartz?

    The choice between marble and quartz ultimately depends on your lifestyle, budget, and design preferences. Here’s a quick guide to help you decide.

    • Choose Marble If: You prioritize aesthetics and are willing to invest in regular maintenance. Marble is perfect for creating a luxurious, timeless look in spaces that don’t see heavy use.
    • Choose Quartz If: You need a durable, low-maintenance material that can withstand daily wear and tear. Quartz is ideal for busy households and high-traffic areas.

    Environmental Impact: Marble vs. Quartz?

    When choosing between marble and quartz, it’s worth considering the environmental impact of each material. Both have their pros and cons in terms of sustainability.

    • Marble: As a natural stone, marble is eco-friendly in terms of its composition. However, quarrying marble can be energy-intensive and may result in significant waste.
    • Quartz: While quartz is an engineered material, many manufacturers use recycled materials in its production. However, the manufacturing process can be resource-intensive.

    Best Uses for Marble and Quartz

    Best Uses for Marble

    Marble’s timeless beauty and luxurious appeal make it a favorite for creating elegant, high-end spaces. However, its softer and more porous nature means it’s better suited for certain applications. Here are the best uses for marble:

    1. Bathroom Vanities

    • Why: Marble’s natural veining and smooth finish add a touch of luxury to bathroom spaces. Its cool surface feels great in a bathroom setting.
    • Tip: Use marble for vanity tops, shower walls, or flooring to create a spa-like atmosphere.

    2. Fireplace Surrounds

    • Why: Marble’s heat resistance and elegant appearance make it a perfect choice for fireplace surrounds. It can transform a simple fireplace into a stunning focal point.
    • Tip: Pair marble with neutral tones to enhance its natural beauty.

    3. Decorative Accents

    • Why: Marble’s unique patterns and colors make it ideal for decorative pieces like tabletops, shelves, or wall cladding.
    • Tip: Use marble accents to add a touch of sophistication to living rooms or entryways.

    4. Baking Stations

    • Why: Marble stays cool, making it perfect for baking and pastry preparation. It’s often used in kitchen islands or dedicated baking areas.
    • Tip: Keep marble baking stations away from high-traffic areas to minimize wear and tear.

    Best Uses for Quartz

    Quartz’s durability, low maintenance, and versatility make it a practical choice for high-traffic areas and modern designs. Here are the best uses for quartz:

    1. Kitchen Countertops

    • Why: Quartz is highly resistant to scratches, stains, and heat, making it ideal for busy kitchens. Its non-porous surface is also hygienic and easy to clean.
    • Tip: Choose quartz in neutral tones for a timeless look or bold colors for a modern vibe.

    2. Bathroom Countertops

    • Why: Quartz’s resistance to moisture and stains makes it a great choice for bathroom countertops. It’s also available in a wide range of colors and patterns.
    • Tip: Pair quartz countertops with marble accents for a luxurious yet practical bathroom design.

    3. Flooring

    • Why: Quartz’s durability and scratch resistance make it suitable for high-traffic areas like hallways, living rooms, and kitchens.
    • Tip: Opt for textured finishes to prevent slipping in wet areas.

    4. Outdoor Kitchens

    • Why: Quartz is highly resistant to weathering, making it a great choice for outdoor kitchens and bar tops.
    • Tip: Ensure the quartz is rated for outdoor use to avoid discoloration from UV exposure.

    5. Commercial Spaces

    • Why: Quartz’s durability and low maintenance make it a popular choice for restaurants, hotels, and office spaces.
    • Tip: Use quartz in high-traffic areas like reception desks or conference tables.

    Resale Value: Marble vs. Quartz?

    If you’re considering the long-term value of your investment, it’s important to think about how marble and quartz might impact your home’s resale value. Both materials are highly desirable, but they appeal to different types of buyers.

    • Marble: Marble is often associated with luxury and high-end design. Homes with marble features, such as countertops or flooring, can attract buyers looking for a premium, elegant aesthetic. However, some buyers may be wary of marble’s maintenance requirements, which could slightly limit its appeal.
    • Quartz: Quartz is a popular choice among homebuyers due to its durability and low maintenance. It’s often seen as a practical and stylish option, making it a safe bet for increasing resale value. Quartz countertops, in particular, are a sought-after feature in kitchens and bathrooms.

    The Installation Process for Indoor Use: Marble vs. Quartz?

    The installation process for marble and quartz differs due to their unique properties. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect.

    Marble Installation: 

    • Precision is Key: Marble’s natural veining and patterns require careful planning to ensure the final installation looks cohesive. Professionals often take extra time to align the veining for a seamless appearance.
    • Fragility: Because marble is softer and more prone to chipping, measurements and templating must be extremely accurate to minimize the need for adjustments during installation.
    • Sealing: Marble requires sealing during and after installation to protect it from stains and damage.

    Quartz Installation: 

    • Easier Process: Marble’s natural veining and patterns require careful planning to ensure the final installation looks cohesive. Professionals often take extra time to align the veining for a seamless appearance.
    • No Sealing Required: Quartz is non-porous, so it doesn’t require sealing during or after installation.
    • Consistent Patterns: Quartz’s uniform appearance makes it easier to template and install without worrying about visible seams.

    FAQs

    1. Is marble more expensive than quartz?

    Yes, marble is generally more expensive than quartz due to its luxurious appeal and limited availability. However, prices can vary depending on the type, color, and origin of the stone.

    2. Can you use marble in the kitchen?

    Yes, you can use marble in the kitchen, but it requires extra care. Marble is prone to staining and etching, so it’s best suited for areas with light use, such as baking stations or islands.

    3. How often do you need to seal quartz?

    Quartz doesn’t require sealing because it’s non-porous. Regular cleaning with mild soap and water is sufficient to maintain its appearance.

    partnered post • image by midjourney

  • remodeling: getting the most for your dollar

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    Reader and regular contributor Joel McDonald – a real estate
    professional who frequently writes on issues important to those
    considering buying, remodeling or restoring an older home – submits the
    following:

    Most people, faced with the prospect of having to spruce up their
    home before selling it, have to face down the nagging thought of "Why
    didn’t we do this for ourselves?" It’s with a bit of regret that a
    homeowner will realize that work is needed, but you can’t go back and
    change the past. Starting from where you are, the question becomes,
    "How can we get the most return from the investment of repairs and
    remodeling?" There isn’t an exact formula, of course, but you’ll be
    spending money trying to make prospective buyers, rather than yourself,
    happy – at least happy enough that they will want to pay you more than
    you have to spend on the work. The satisfaction that you will get from
    turning over a home in top condition counts for a good part of the
    bargain as well. 

    Be Careful in Deciding What Needs to Be Done

    Just because you never liked that mirror over the guest bathroom sink,
    it doesn’t mean that now is the time to replace it. It may be the
    someone else’s favorite kind. We’re talking here about the kinds of
    things you have gotten used to over the years, and might not even see
    any more — broken shingles, worn carpet, the window that sticks,
    cabinets that need refacing. Some of these are things that, like seeing
    a child grow, change so slowly we don’t realize it day-to-day. In other
    cases something breaks and "I’ll get it fixed later" never happens and
    you adapt, work around it, and forget about it. In order to present an
    inviting and pleasant appearance you have to look at your home with
    studied, focused attention. Make a list.

    Get the Best Prices on Things You Have to Buy for the Project

    This one’s a no-brainer, but it’s so obvious that many people overlook
    it. Don’t just enter into a fog of "It’s a big project and it will cost
    a lot." To maximize your return, do some careful shopping for the the
    best prices you can find. If you are able, even in a stretch, to do
    some of the work yourself, do it. Depending on what needs to be done,
    if you take your time and shop carefully you can take advantage of good
    sales and discounts at home improvement stores and local suppliers.
    Look for discontinued and going-out-of-season items to find deals on
    things that will have appeal from a buyer’s perspective and still be
    inexpensive.

    Carpet It

    If you have old, worn carpeting, that gives a bad impression. New
    carpets can add significant appeal and value to your home. We’re not
    talking here about the possibility of finding beautiful wood flooring
    hidden under the carpet – that can happen, and it’s a different set of
    choices with a different set of economic payback possibilities. Just on
    the subject of what to do about old carpet, though, it can be more than
    just a shopping chore, and more rewarding with a little effort. To
    really go on the low-cost end of doing the upgrade, you can get
    remnants and end pieces from an outlet store, and piece them together
    at installation. If you can do a proper installation yourself, that’s
    all to the good, but it takes skill and experience to do a good job. If
    you get a professional carpet installer to install it, you can expect
    the seams to be invisible and the result will look as good as any other
    new carpet. 

    Paint It

    When it comes to getting the biggest return for your remodeling
    investment dollar, paint is in the superstar category. Shop discount
    stores for reasonably-priced paint. As for your color choices, keep it
    clean and simple. White, the old standby, is often the best choice
    because it represents a good "default" selection for many buyers. For
    buyers who have a clear sense of their own color preferences, the white
    background is no impediment to them and they will be able to "see" the
    room in their favorite colors. One thing you can be sure of: if you
    decide to use distinctively different colors to appeal to your own
    artful sensibilities, then the buyer’s preferences will be wildly
    different. It’s a rule of nature.

    Replace or Upgrade Appliances

    If you have to replace appliances such as the refrigerator, washer,
    dryer, dishwasher and so on, look for scratch and dent bargains. There
    are always lots of appliances with minor scratches, and you can select
    the ones that have the damage on a side facing a wall or next to
    another appliance, where it won’t be a problem. The price reduction can
    be dramatic, and in many cases you can get it for even less that the
    tagged price, if you ask. These are things that store managers want off
    their property and out of sight.

    Another consideration on appliances is that if they are in working
    order they might not have to be replaced at all. Even if they are a
    little outdated, as long as they work, you don’t have to replace them
    just to sell the house. Houses are often sold without appliances, after
    all: replacing or updating appliances is an upgrade that should pay you
    back right away in the price of the house, so you have to do it at a
    pretty low cost or you can skip it. In the in-between, hard-to-decide
    zone of whether it’s worth it or not, you may consider finding
    appliances at secondhand stores.

    Remodeling Makes a Difference

    In getting a home ready for sale, what you want to achieve is an
    inviting and pleasant appearance, where buyers can imagine themselves
    living with everything in perfect order. Distractions, entering from
    the realm of broken, dirty or worn things in the home, impinge on this
    dream-home experience. That can cost you the sale. You want to create
    this experience for the buyer, though, without spending too much. The
    prices you pay won’t impress anyone, so spending more than you need to
    can be a particularly bad choice when the main reason for doing it is
    return on investment. Keep it simple, shop carefully and don’t overdo
    it. The money you make will be the result of not only careful choices
    in what needs to be done, but also of finding smart ways to do it.

    Article provided by Colorado’s Automated Homefinder – a Louisville real estate company.

    Creative Commons-licensed image by Tall Chris

  • minimizing mold in your home

    Dean Dowd runs a blog devoted solely to remodeling issues at Calfinder.com. Calfinder is probably the only one of a class of sites – those that purport to find you a handyman, contractor or skilled craftsperson near you for a particular project – that actually work well, due to the extensive screening process & database that they are continually updating and finessing.

    Thanks to Dean for having one of his staff write this article – specifically for Hewn & Hammered – on identifying, treating and preventing housemold mold:

    Whether you are planning a bathroom remodel or have just completed one, it’s important to remember that the work doesn’t stop there. Because even the most spotless home contains some degree of mold, homeowners must stay vigilant at recognizing the signs of excessive mold growth. Mold is a substance that creeps up on old and new homes alike. When mold begins to multiply indoors, the outcome can affect your health as well as the health of your home. This includes damage to building materials, household goods, and furniture. Breathing mold in or coming into physical contact with mold can result in various health symptoms, including allergies, asthma, infection, irritation, and even toxic effects.

    What is mold?

    Recognizing mold begins with an understanding of what the substance is and where it comes from. Mold is a type of fungus that floats in the air and rests upon surfaces. There is no way to avoid mold altogether, as small particles of mold are found everywhere in indoor and outdoor air.

    Molds thrive in areas with high moisture and humidity, such as neighborhoods in fog banks or in specific rooms of the house, such as the basement or shower. Moisture can result in a variety of ways, from faulty pipes or building leaks to poor ventilation and regular use of a humidifier. Mold spores spread via water particles and act like seeds in search of the right conditions to spread.

    To grow and multiply, mold needs 3 things:

    • moisture for growth
    • space for growth
    • nutrients for growth, such as wood or sheetrock

    When should you worry?

    Now that you know the basic character of mold, what should you do about it? If you can easily see and smell your mold, you may have an issue that needs fixing. Mold stains look fuzzy, cottony, or leathery and can appear in various colors. Since it normally appears where there’s moisture, check for mold in areas exposed to water. Mold has a pungent musty smell. The good news is that visible indoor mold can usually be cleaned off hard surfaces.

    Some forms of mold produce chemicals called mycotoxins. These can result in more serious health effects. Sampling the air for mold cannot be done visually and would require professional testing.

    What should I do about it?

    Simply cleaning mold as soon as it appears can prevent it from becoming a problem. Check for mold between bathroom tiles and even in the folds of your shower curtain. Wear rubber gloves and goggles and use a regular cleaning detergent or commercial mold remover to wash it off. Afterwards, throw away the rag or sponge you used to do the clean-up and dry the area thoroughly. Wet surfaces in the home should be dried completely within 24 hrs.

    Prevention is an important precaution to take to keep the nasty mold spores away. Some simple ways to prevent mold include the following:

    • regularly open windows to ventilate the house
    • immediately clean small and large spills
    • maintain a 30-60 percent humidity level
    • avoid carpeting in basements and carpets
    • add mold inhibitors to paint
    • replace carpets or other water-absorbent materials after soaking
    • quickly investigate and address underlying problems, such as leaks

    If you’re worried about having a mold variety with mycotoxins, hire a professional to extract a sample and test it for dangerous substances. Attempting this alone can increase your risk of exposure.

    Want more information? Here are some helpful links about mold:

    Creative Commons-licensed photo courtesy of Flickr user Angelo Juan Ramos

  • recent Craftsman kitchen remodels on Flickr

    My constant urging to check Flickr out for design ideas is probably getting pretty old at this point – sorry about that. Here are three attractive working kitchens, wholly or partially documented in photographs on Flickr:

  • “cannibalizing my Craftsman bungalow” on alt.home.repair

    from the Usenet group alt.home.repair:

    I have a modest 90yr. old Craftsman bungalow that I have owned for over 15 years. I recently bit the bullet and took the time (months!) and  money (you don’t even want to know) to have the old composite shingle  siding removed to expose the original redwood clapboard. My
    painter/restorer filled every nail hole, scraped every nook and cranny,  carefully and conservatively sanded off every layer, repaired every  corner of old window frame, etc. and finally completed a new coat of  paint that does my little place justice. It is constructed of solid old  growth redwood and feels like it will go another 90 years, no worries.

    Until today. My roofers came out today. This is a company I have used before – they re-roofed my detached garage a few yers back. I don’t have any leaks, but I’m trying to be proactive and not wait for trouble, so I signed up for a new 30 year shingle. After about two hours of banging I decided to go out and have a look at progress. I was stunned to see two workers in the process of nailing up a dinky piece of pine in the place where my front fascia used to be. This was a 12
    ft. long 2×8 that completed 1/2 of my front roofline – nice and wide with an angled rafter end tail. Gasping, I asked "What have you done with my redwood "Oh, there was some dry rot on the end" Well, I had known about that – my painter had informed me and we felt that during
    the re-roof would be the time to address it, repair and repaint. The involved area was about 1-2" deep along about 6" of the rafter tail.

    For this they removed the WHOLE thing. Just ripped it off – and were nailing up a piece of typical modern day lumber – in other words, too small in two dimensions. A 2×8 doesn’t measure 2×8 these days, but my old one did. Can you imagine how inadequate that was? I felt like someone had cut off my foot – being a preservationist is not easy. They looked at me like I was cockeyed, I was trying not to shoot anyone. 🙂

    My contract specifically notes that the owner is to be informed immediately if any latent damage is discovered, requiring any wood work. What happened!?! They acted as though they were doing me a favor – "Oh, we thought you’d want to go with the lowest cost option" Ack!
    Removing an irreplaceable lengtht of redwood is an option?! Gawd, if they’d only asked me first.

    Read the full article and folks’ advice for fixing this enormous cock-up.

  • installing Romex & receptacles in a plaster-on-brick wall

    Our friend Matt Wyczalkowski with the St. Louis Rehabbers Club has a new set of photographs up on Flickr, detailing two different projects in the same room: running new Romex inside a wall from the basement and across a ceiling to a light fixture, going around a few corners on the way (something that many old-house owners have either had to do or SHOULD be doing soon – before our houses burn down, at least), and installing a receptacle in a plaster-on-brick wall (no easy task).