• remodeling: getting the most for your dollar

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    Reader and regular contributor Joel McDonald – a real estate
    professional who frequently writes on issues important to those
    considering buying, remodeling or restoring an older home – submits the
    following:

    Most people, faced with the prospect of having to spruce up their
    home before selling it, have to face down the nagging thought of "Why
    didn’t we do this for ourselves?" It’s with a bit of regret that a
    homeowner will realize that work is needed, but you can’t go back and
    change the past. Starting from where you are, the question becomes,
    "How can we get the most return from the investment of repairs and
    remodeling?" There isn’t an exact formula, of course, but you’ll be
    spending money trying to make prospective buyers, rather than yourself,
    happy – at least happy enough that they will want to pay you more than
    you have to spend on the work. The satisfaction that you will get from
    turning over a home in top condition counts for a good part of the
    bargain as well. 

    Be Careful in Deciding What Needs to Be Done

    Just because you never liked that mirror over the guest bathroom sink,
    it doesn’t mean that now is the time to replace it. It may be the
    someone else’s favorite kind. We’re talking here about the kinds of
    things you have gotten used to over the years, and might not even see
    any more — broken shingles, worn carpet, the window that sticks,
    cabinets that need refacing. Some of these are things that, like seeing
    a child grow, change so slowly we don’t realize it day-to-day. In other
    cases something breaks and "I’ll get it fixed later" never happens and
    you adapt, work around it, and forget about it. In order to present an
    inviting and pleasant appearance you have to look at your home with
    studied, focused attention. Make a list.

    Get the Best Prices on Things You Have to Buy for the Project

    This one’s a no-brainer, but it’s so obvious that many people overlook
    it. Don’t just enter into a fog of "It’s a big project and it will cost
    a lot." To maximize your return, do some careful shopping for the the
    best prices you can find. If you are able, even in a stretch, to do
    some of the work yourself, do it. Depending on what needs to be done,
    if you take your time and shop carefully you can take advantage of good
    sales and discounts at home improvement stores and local suppliers.
    Look for discontinued and going-out-of-season items to find deals on
    things that will have appeal from a buyer’s perspective and still be
    inexpensive.

    Carpet It

    If you have old, worn carpeting, that gives a bad impression. New
    carpets can add significant appeal and value to your home. We’re not
    talking here about the possibility of finding beautiful wood flooring
    hidden under the carpet – that can happen, and it’s a different set of
    choices with a different set of economic payback possibilities. Just on
    the subject of what to do about old carpet, though, it can be more than
    just a shopping chore, and more rewarding with a little effort. To
    really go on the low-cost end of doing the upgrade, you can get
    remnants and end pieces from an outlet store, and piece them together
    at installation. If you can do a proper installation yourself, that’s
    all to the good, but it takes skill and experience to do a good job. If
    you get a professional carpet installer to install it, you can expect
    the seams to be invisible and the result will look as good as any other
    new carpet. 

    Paint It

    When it comes to getting the biggest return for your remodeling
    investment dollar, paint is in the superstar category. Shop discount
    stores for reasonably-priced paint. As for your color choices, keep it
    clean and simple. White, the old standby, is often the best choice
    because it represents a good "default" selection for many buyers. For
    buyers who have a clear sense of their own color preferences, the white
    background is no impediment to them and they will be able to "see" the
    room in their favorite colors. One thing you can be sure of: if you
    decide to use distinctively different colors to appeal to your own
    artful sensibilities, then the buyer’s preferences will be wildly
    different. It’s a rule of nature.

    Replace or Upgrade Appliances

    If you have to replace appliances such as the refrigerator, washer,
    dryer, dishwasher and so on, look for scratch and dent bargains. There
    are always lots of appliances with minor scratches, and you can select
    the ones that have the damage on a side facing a wall or next to
    another appliance, where it won’t be a problem. The price reduction can
    be dramatic, and in many cases you can get it for even less that the
    tagged price, if you ask. These are things that store managers want off
    their property and out of sight.

    Another consideration on appliances is that if they are in working
    order they might not have to be replaced at all. Even if they are a
    little outdated, as long as they work, you don’t have to replace them
    just to sell the house. Houses are often sold without appliances, after
    all: replacing or updating appliances is an upgrade that should pay you
    back right away in the price of the house, so you have to do it at a
    pretty low cost or you can skip it. In the in-between, hard-to-decide
    zone of whether it’s worth it or not, you may consider finding
    appliances at secondhand stores.

    Remodeling Makes a Difference

    In getting a home ready for sale, what you want to achieve is an
    inviting and pleasant appearance, where buyers can imagine themselves
    living with everything in perfect order. Distractions, entering from
    the realm of broken, dirty or worn things in the home, impinge on this
    dream-home experience. That can cost you the sale. You want to create
    this experience for the buyer, though, without spending too much. The
    prices you pay won’t impress anyone, so spending more than you need to
    can be a particularly bad choice when the main reason for doing it is
    return on investment. Keep it simple, shop carefully and don’t overdo
    it. The money you make will be the result of not only careful choices
    in what needs to be done, but also of finding smart ways to do it.

    Article provided by Colorado’s Automated Homefinder – a Louisville real estate company.

    Creative Commons-licensed image by Tall Chris

  • Lead-based paint and real estate: how does it affect you?

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    Reader and regular contributor Joel McDonald – a real estate professional who frequently writes on issues important to those considering buying, remodeling or restoring an older home – submits the following:

    Even though lead-based paint has been outlawed for a long time, it is still a very real issue for both homeowners and real estate agents. In 1992, the Housing and Community Development Act made it so that seller of real estate had to disclose potential lead-based paint hazards to the purchaser at the time of sale.  Lead was used as a paint additive for nearly 125 years before it was linked to health problems around 1978.  That year, it was determined that lead would not be added to paint as an additive any longer. Any home that was built prior to 1978 could potentially have a lead-based paint problem.

    The Hazards of Lead-Based Paint
    The presence of lead-based paint in a home environment can lead to lead poisoning.  Children under the age of six run the greatest risk of developing lead poisoning from lead-based paint because young, growing bodies absorb many of the minerals that they come into contact with, whether it is much needed calcium or very dangerous lead.  Continuously high levels of lead in the body can lead to brain damage, behavior problems, hearing problems, and damage to the nervous system.  These problems can occur in both adults and children, and additionally in children, normal growth can be impaired.

    Any home built prior to 1978 that has cracked, peeling, or chipping paint should be treated as a potential hazard and should be repaired immediately. If paint containing lead was used around the window or door frames in the home, the process of opening and closing these items may be creating a surprisingly large amount of dust containing lead. This dust is potentially hazardous and can be difficult to get rid of.  Vacuuming, sweeping, and dusting can cause the lead dust to reenter the air and dust will be kicked up every time you take a step within the home. The dust can also be tracked outside where it will contaminate the soil around the home.

    Does Your Home Have a Lead-Based Paint Problem?
    In order to discover whether your home has a lead-based paint problem, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recommends that every home built prior to 1978 receive a paint inspection conducted by a trained professional. A paint inspection will let the homeowner know the lead content of every painted surface in the home and will uncover any areas or sources of serious lead exposure.

    Although there are kits available commercially that allow the homeowner to conduct the testing on their own, the EPA recommends an inspection conducted by a professional inspector to uncover any dangerous areas that may be overlooked by the untrained eye. Some states have very specific rules and regulations dealing with the discovery and remedy of a lead-based paint issue, and the professional inspectors will be able to advise the homeowner of these rules and let them know the next step in the process of removing lead-based paint from their home.

    Article contributed by Colorado’s Fort Collins real estate service, Automated Homefinder.

    image courtesy of the Environmental Protection Agency