landscape

  • make your own backyard paradise

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    Our friend Kimberly Aardal forwards the following short article on easily and inexpensively remodeling your backyard into a stress-relieving retreat:

    Your Backyard Can Be Your Paradise – In 10 Simple Steps

    It's probably no shock to learn that stress levels have increased dramatically in the lives of most Americans these days. But what may be a surprise is the fact that moderate stress levels affected over half of the population in the last year. Even our much-needed rest has been impacted by this phenomenon, with studies showing nearly 50% of Americans losing sleep as a direct result of stress.

    A Simple Remedy for Stress

    As is often the case in life, the simplest solutions can be the best. And they frequently are right under our noses. Relaxation is critical to good health and can be found in many places. However, one logical place to start is one's own backyard. It's a defined private space, free from the pressures of the fast-paced world beyond. A well-arranged backyard can offer us the peace and tranquility that allows our mind to relax and our body to heal a bit. Here are ten steps to transform your backyard.

    1. Start with the Big Picture

    Any landscape architect will tell you that balance is the most important consideration when undertaking a site project. Before embarking on remaking your backyard, familiarize yourself with the positive elements that are present in your backyard, taking note of textures, colors, even the scale of trees and shrubs. Regardless of the scope of your project, remember that the eye seeks the balance that we find in nature. Areas of your backyard that are flat and straight (a concrete walkway for example) can easily be complemented by curved planted areas or a border of colorful ground cover. In the case of small yards, creating the illusion of more space is not difficult. By installing serpentine pathways rather than straight ones, the perception is one of a deeper environment. Break up sight lines with plants and trees and encourage variety. This will ensure that a stroll through your backyard is not just a walk from one point to another, but also a sensory experience. Be on the lookout for locations where outdoor wood furniture might be placed to invite a quiet moment of relaxation or reading. Itís always wise to carve out a seating area large enough for two to enjoy.

    2. Define What Relaxation Means

    To some, the most pleasurable form of relaxation in the backyard is actually quite active: donning gardening gloves and maintaining a vegetable garden, mowing the lawn or sculpting the hedges. To others, the thought of leaving their rocking chair and working up a sweat is anathema to the whole point of a backyard paradise. Know your preferences and your ultimate goal before embarking on a new design. If the yard is to be shared with a loved one or the whole family, build their needs into the equation. Should yard maintenance be seen as a burden, be clever about your selections when buying plants and ground cover. If appropriate vegetation is chosen, your quality time wonít be dominated by chores.

    3. Color is the Key

    When planning your new backyard layout, remember the importance of color. Itís a given that any yard with a lawn or trees is going to provide an abundance of green. But what other colors should you introduce into your new environment? What changes occur as the seasons change? Is there a dominant color already in the environment, such as a house or painted fence? As a helpful starting point, reference Feng Shui colors. The energy map will point the way to which of the five elements – fire, earth, metal, water or wood – is most appropriate for achieving harmonious balance in your new configuration. The colors you choose for plantings, furniture and raw materials are the key to ensuring a sense of calm. Comforting colors allow us to relax and unwind without distraction. Even the choice of a fabric color for pillows in a rocking chair nook should take nearby foliage into account. The most successful backyard arrangements are seldom achieved by accident.

    4. The Element of Sound

    For a backyard to be a truly sensory experience, consider the importance of sound. Sometimes what we call blissful silence in a backyard is actually defined by the soft whisper of a summer breeze or the tinkling of a fountain. Peace can be found in a well-placed wind chime or even in our favorite tunes, emanating from hidden speakers throughout the yard.

    5. Back To Nature

    Even the most formal backyard design will benefit from airborne visitors attracted to the tranquility, the fragrance and the colors of your new paradise. They should be welcomed as honored guests. Butterflies, birds and bees are essential to the balance that keeps plants flourishing and flowers blooming. They add sound, color, motion and they enhance the experience of relaxing outside. Encourage your visitors by selecting flowering plants that attract them. Try buddleias, bougainvilleas, azaleas, petunias or any others that are appropriate for your planting zone. Remember that low bushes or trees with Y-shaped branches create prized nesting locations for hummingbirds.

    6. The Furniture Element

    Comfort and durability should be the watchwords when picking out furniture for any backyard environment. It's essential that a well-planned layout include a quality table and chairs. For spots with a great view, explore benches and swings. Hammocks are traditionally suspended from trees but can be purchased with a stand and are suited for tanning under the sun or gazing at stars. Rocking chairs and gliders are perfect in an alcove, beside a garden or anywhere else conducive to napping or meditation.

    7. Consider the Time of Year

    The effects of the sun on your new backyard paradise depend a great deal on your location, terrain and the time of year. However, certain things are universal. In the spring, the lounging areas should face east or south. Direct sunlight, when itís a bit too hot, can be countered with the use of outdoor umbrellas or pergolas. The charming tradition of a covered porch allows for more substantial protection from the sun while affording a cooling breeze as well.

    8. The Taste of the Outdoors

    Yes, aromas and even tastes are vital to the outdoor experience. We are soothed by the scent of pine trees, the herb garden growing nearby or flowers in bloom. Your backyard should incorporate these elements as you lay out your planting areas. Movable pots with basil, mint or lavender can function as easily moved elements on a patio, deck or along a flagstone path. Relaxing aromas of chamomile and sandalwood can be incorporated into the lawn or mixed into a garden where the breeze can carry their heady fragrance. Try essential oils and candles as well. They can be introduced into a seating arrangement to enhance the sense of complete relaxation.

    9. The Warmth of a Fire

    As daytime moves toward evening or as summer moves to autumn, the backyard environment can still remain comfortable with the installation of an outdoor fireplace. On a deck or patio, this important addition to your plan will ensure pleasurable evenings of conversation, outdoor cooking and stargazing. The traditional clay chiminea and freestanding fire pits can do much the same and have the added advantage of being portable. For less warmth but more light, try tiki torches. They can be installed just about anywhere and they create a wonderfully festive addition to all evening activities in your backyard.

    10. Let the Games Begin

    As part of the essential balance of backyard design, donít forget to allow room for romping on the grass. Space for playing lawn games like bocce ball, badminton or horseshoes is as important to your new plan as the quiet seating areas and curved walkways. It's important to include a comfortable play area, a place to toss a Frisbee or roll around with the dog. It's all part of the process of relaxing.

    Paradise Found in Your Own Backyard

    A sublime solution to the problems of a stressful world, your backyard sanctuary will allow you to relax and breathe. The enjoyment you'll get from a place of your own, where all your senses are enriched, will improve your life. Kimberly Aardal, Publisher of EveryDayRockingChairs.com loves the outdoors and relaxing in her own backyard paradise in her favorite white rocking chair. Kimberly lives in the mountains of Colorado with her husband Jon and yellow lab Ginger and has learned the value of slowing down and enjoying life to the fullest. When Kimberly is not sharing information about wooden rocking chairs, the three of them spend a great deal of time in the mountains hiking, skiing, snowshoeing and exploring the small mountain towns in their beautiful state.

    cc-licensed photo by Tracie Hall
  • decor for the Arts & Crafts garden

    Old House Journal has a nice short article by Clare Martin on how to furnish or accessorize your traditional A&C garden – she covers arbors and fencing, gates, fountains, benches and more:

    If there’s one overarching goal that all gardens of the Arts &
    Crafts movement sought, it was to blend in. Proponents of Arts &
    Crafts garden design wanted their landscapes to connect not only with
    the homes they were attached to, but also with their natural
    surroundings. The use of native plants and wildflowers, along with
    uncomplicated layouts, helped achieve this ideal.

    Ornamentation also had its place in the Arts & Crafts garden,
    albeit in very subtle form. When looking for products to embellish your
    own garden, simplicity should be the name of the game. Forget ornate
    iron benches, elaborate trellises, and fancy ornamental planters. In
    the Arts & Crafts garden, as in the homes from the era, clean lines
    and unfussy patterns reign supreme.

  • Japanese Gardens in the US

    The United States includes a number of first-rate public and private Japanese gardens, some being the cause and others the result of the immense importance that Japanese formalism has had upon American landscape and architectural design, most visibly in the Arts & Crafts Movement and more recently in certain contemporary styles.

    One recent addition is the University of Illinois at Springfield’s new garden; other highlights throughout this country include the very small but well-designed Japanese garden in Ashland, Oregon’s Lithia Park and another, larger in scale, in Portland; San Francisco’s Japanese Tea Garden and Anderson Japanese Gardens in Rockford IL.

    Spokane, Wasington’s Nishinomiya Garden is particularly photogenic. Saratoga, California is home to Hakone Gardens, the oldest Japanese estate in the Western Hemisphere – the bamboo forests at this eighteen-acre preserve are as impressive as they are enormous. The University of Arkansas’ sprawling Garvan Woodland Gardens includes the Japanese-inspired Garden of the Pine Wind. San Diego’s Japanese Friendship Garden‘s tea house is in operation most weekends, and the koi in their pond are some of the oldest in North America. The Asticou Azalea Garden, on the property of the Asticou Inn in Northeast Harbor, Maine, is particularly attractive when its New England backdrop is in the throes of Autumn’s blazing reds and golds. The Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens in Delray Beach, Florida, includes not only a very pleasant garden but a museum of Japanese, Japanese-American and other related artwork, both classical and contemporary. Van Nuys, California is home to Suiho En, a Japanese water and fragrance garden, noted as one of the most authentic in the US. Also in the greater Los Angeles area, San Marino’s Huntington Gardens includes a large pleasant Japanese garden as a small part of its acreage.

    Canada also includes three of the most impressive Japanese gardens in North America: the Nikka Yuko Japanese Garden, the Nitobe Memorial Garden on the University of British Columbia campus, and the Japanese garden at Butchart Gardens in Vancouver.

    creative commons-licensed photo courtesy of Flickr user Manyfires

  • Japanese Effects for Small Gardens (1910)

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    Florence Dixon was a regular contributor to The Craftsman between 1901 and 1916; the following article appeared in the September 1910 issue.

    The special value of the Japanese garden in this country lies in its availability for small areas. Nowadays, when a man wants a garden, he plans for some definite landscape effect. Often the size of his lot precludes the possibility of an Italian garden or a naturalistic treatment after the English-American plan. But a Japanese garden may be had in all completeness in a space where one would have said there was scarcely room for a flower bed. The Japanese garden adapts itself to lack of space. Other systems copy nature on only one set of terms, those of life-size, but the japanese method, while it can be and often is developed on a large scale, may also be reduced from natural size through all stages to a tiny miniature.

  • Craftsman landscaping – bits & pieces

    Arts & Crafts bungalows mix and match well with all sorts of
    landscaping – from the zen-like Asian-inspired landscapes of Greene
    & Greene to cactus gardens and even the manicured, symmetrical
    patterns of some of the English A&C-influenced landscape designers.

    • The San Francisco Chronicle takes a look at one particularly successful landscape makeover:

    When it came to planting the bungalow garden, the most influential
    designer for Californians, as for the rest of America and England, was
    Englishwoman Gertrude Jekyll, whose best-selling book "Colour in the Flower
    Garden" reflected nearly 30 years of plant design. Astonishingly, her plant
    combinations are still widely used today with all styles of homes. What she
    excelled at was the natural-looking border built up typically with a
    discerning use of grays, silvers, pinks and whites accented with blues and a
    touch here and there of yellow or red. In her prolific career she used
    hundreds of different plants, commenting, "There are no bad plants, only
    plants badly placed."


    • This 1915 Craftsman home
      is ringed with appropriate trees and its entry is framed by a pretty pergola;
    • The Craftsman Perspective addresses landscaping, gives plant recommendations and some general gardening advice, tailored for the bungalow owner;
    • The newsletter of the Twin Cities Bungalow Club has a good article – including a few Q&A sessions – on what to plant and when to plant it in your bungalow garden.
  • Oaklawn Portal, South Pasadena


    Greene & Greene’s 1906 portal to the Oaklawn neighborhood in Pasadena; found in mins3rdkid’s Flickr photostream. Unfortunately, this pretty bit of stonework, wood and masonry is often overlooked in books and studies of the work of the brothers Greene; local artists, however, know it well – here’s Liz Reday’s painting.

  • a new picket fence from scratch

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    Reader and compulsive rehabber Matt Wyczalkowski writes in with another recent project. This time, as part of a general yard upgrade, Matt built a beautiful Craftsman-style picket fence from scratch. A Flickr photoset documents the project from start to finish. Matt, any time you want to come visit Sacramento, I have plenty of jobs I need done…

  • Don’t Fence Me In, part 2

    One of the burdens facing historic-home owners is how to choose fencing that matches – or at least doesn’t visibly clash with – the architectural style of their home. This can be more difficult than it seems, especially if you don’t want to break the bank; a good landscape designer or carpenter with an eye for historic architecture can match details in the house with custom work, but we don’t all have thousands of dollars to spend on a project like this (although a professional – someone like Peter Kirsch-Korff – would be happy to build you a fence, arbor, deck or gate that would certainly be more beautiful and sturdier than anything from a kit). The right fence, as Charles Smith notes in his 2005 San Francisco Chronicle article on the subject, can – paradoxically – draw neighbors in, and make a neighborhood’s overall aesthetic character even more consistent, rather than working to compartmentalize a block. Such fences can also be "functional works of art."

    There are some ready-made pieces, kits and packages out there, but a lot of times you’ll have to be a bit more creative, gussying up a standard design with small details to reflect aspects of the structure’s design – sheathing post-tops in copper or using a decorative finial, for example, or mirroring the house’s lattice or lintel work with a small add-on. In some cases, a simple minimalist fence will allow an arbor or gate, picked specifically to match a feature or features in the house, to really shine. Lights – post lanterns or even something on the ground – picked to match outside fixtures on the house are also a great and relatively inexpensive way to tie the house, yard and fence all together.

    And of course if you’re handy and you’ve got the tools – and the time – you can just do it yourself. But be careful – if you haven’t done this sort of job before, and if your property isn’t perfectly graded, you might be biting off way more than you can chew.

    Whatever you do, don’t forget to investigate permits and local guidelines governing landscape design first, or you could be in for a rude surprise. No matter how much you know about the historic character of your home and neighborhood, there’s sure to be someone in the city who thinks they know more and who claims to have more interest in the overall character of your neighborhood than you do.

    A few miscellaneous links:

  • A Minature Mountain Landscape in Berkeley, California

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    Konrad Gauder has an article in the August ’94 issue of Fine Gardening on building a scaled-down "alpine vista" in his yard in Berkeley – just perfect for the mountain cabin-esque Craftsman home that shares the site on Woolsey Street. Plenty of images of the project (and the absolutely beautiful fences and gates built by the Gauders) are also up on the site.

    Konrad and Denise Snaer-Gauder own Landsculpture, a Berkeley-based firm known for "naturalistic stone placements, mosiac-like stone
    flatwork, curvilinear brick work, as well as furniture-quality gates,
    fences, decks and arbors."

    In 1982, my wife, Denise, and I moved into her childhood home. It was a run-down, Berkeley Craftsman-style house, vintage 1910. The house had been unoccupied for seven years, but it held out lots of promise. What garden there was consisted of a strip of Bermuda grass sloping to the street in front of the house. Old bottlebrush, hibiscus and an invasive flowering quince decorated the foundation. Overgrown roses gave an unkempt appearance to the narrow strip of side yard, and in back of the house was a poorly constructed concrete-brick patio surrounded by shrubbery, a Japanese maple, and plum and mulberry trees. We kept the maple.

    Some of the Gauders’ other projects are equally impressive – a garden, fencing and stonework on Oakland’s Crofton Street; beautiful fairy-tale stonework in paths, walls and steps on Skywood Way in Woodside, and more.